5 common conditions treated through telemedicine

Medically reviewed by Dr. Betsy Koickel, MD on January 7th, 2026.

Telemedicine is becoming more popular as many of us feel more comfortable with seeing our providers virtually. Luckily, many health conditions can be diagnosed, managed and treated virtually.

Here are the five most common conditions that can be treated via telemedicine and how Virtual Visits can help make healthcare easier and more accessible.

What is telemedicine?

Telemedicine, also sometimes called telehealth or Virtual Visits, is when you consult with a healthcare provider from a phone or computer. This allows patients to receive care from providers anywhere using a secure video, phone or an online messaging platform. It’s ideal for non-emergency concerns, follow-ups or conditions that don’t require a physical exam.

Unlike an in-person appointment, where staff can guide you through, you are responsible for creating a private, functional environment that allows your provider to focus on your concerns. 

Before your visit, check your technology. Make sure your device is fully charged and connected to a reliable internet source. Test your microphone, speakers and camera so you know they are working properly. Many telemedicine platforms also allow you to log in early to confirm that the connection is secure.

Good lighting may also be important as this helps your provider see you clearly, which can be especially important if you are showing a rash, swelling or other visible concern.

Keep your health history handy to allow your provider to make informed decisions quickly. It is also helpful to prepare a short list of questions you want answered so nothing is forgotten during the visit.

Telemedicine visits often begin much like an in-person appointment, with your provider asking about your symptoms and medical history. Depending on the issue, they may ask you to check your temperature, blood pressure or pulse if you have the tools available at home. 

If lab work or imaging is needed, your provider will direct you to an in-person facility. Be sure to clarify next steps before ending the call, including how results will be delivered and whether another visit is needed.

By preparing your space, technology and questions ahead of time, you can help ensure your telemedicine appointment is as effective as an in-person visit.

Sometimes, in-person care might be a better choice. Learn if a virtual visit or in-person care is best for you.

Benefits of telemedicine for managing health conditions

There are many benefits of telemedicine appointments for both patients and providers. Offering virtual appointments became more popular during COVID-19 because it limits the risk of spreading or catching infections from other patients in medical facilities. This can be particularly appealing for those who are immunocompromised and need to avoid contact with people who are sick.

Telemedicine also saves you time. There are no waiting rooms or travel, you just log into the appointment right from home when it works for you. 

Visits are often shorter than an in-person visit, as you know that the provider will be available during your scheduled time. Due to the time savings, this can also improve continuity of care as follow-ups are more consistent since they are easier to schedule.

How telemedicine makes healthcare more accessible

Telemedicine can help make healthcare more accessible. It reduces barriers like distance, time and cost. Patients in rural or underserved areas can connect with primary care doctors or specialists without traveling long distances, which expands access to care. 

It also supports people with mobility issues, busy schedules or chronic conditions by allowing follow-up visits, prescription refills and routine check-ins from home. In addition, telemedicine often lowers wait times and provides flexible options outside of normal clinic hours, making care more convenient.

Common conditions treated through telemedicine

What conditions can be treated with telemedicine? Here are five common conditions that can be treated via telemedicine.

1. Chronic disease management: Patients with diabetes, hypertension or asthma can have follow-up visits, medication adjustments and monitoring remotely.
2. Colds and flu: Doctors can evaluate symptoms, recommend over-the-counter treatments and prescribe medications if needed.
3. Mental health concerns: Anxiety, depression and stress management are often addressed via teletherapy or counseling sessions.
4. Minor infections: Conditions such as urinary tract infections, sinus infections or conjunctivitis can be diagnosed and treated with prescriptions provided online.
5. Skin conditions: Issues like rashes, acne, or infections can be assessed through video or photo consultations.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about telemedicine. 

Can telemedicine be used for follow-up appointments?

Yes, telemedicine is ideal for follow-up appointments, as it allows doctors to check progress, adjust medications and answer questions without requiring an in-person visit. This makes it especially helpful for managing chronic conditions or post-treatment care.

Can I use telemedicine for urgent care or emergency situations?

Telemedicine can be used for common urgent care situations like minor infections, rashes or colds, but it should not replace emergency care. In life-threatening cases such as chest pain, difficulty breathing or severe injuries, you should call 911 or go to the emergency room.

Can telemedicine be used for prescribing medications?

Yes, telemedicine can be used for prescribing medications, including antibiotics, allergy medicine and refills for chronic conditions. However, controlled substances are often restricted and may require an in-person visit depending on local regulations.

How do I prepare for a telemedicine consultation?

To prepare for a telemedicine consultation, find a quiet, private space with good internet and test your camera and microphone. Have your medical history, medication list and a list of questions ready to share with your provider.

Are telemedicine consultations as effective as in-person visits?

Telemedicine consultations are often as effective as in-person visits for routine care, follow-ups and minor conditions. The providers you see in a Virtual Visit have the same training as those you might see in person. But for issues that require physical exams, lab work or imaging, an in-person visit may still be necessary.